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A Guide to UK Number Plates


09 November 2022

A Guide to UK Number Plates

Every vehicle on British roads has a unique number plate, but what exactly do they mean?
 
A standard UK number plate can tell you both the age of the car and where it was originally registered. Continue reading to find out how.

When do the new number plates come out?


New number plates are released twice a year, on the 1st of March and the 1st of September. For example, the 22 plate was released on March 1st 2022 and will apply to any new vehicle that is produced and registered right up until 31st of August 2022. After this date, it becomes the 72 plate.
 
If you’re confused where the 72 comes from, don’t worry – let us explain.
 

What do the numbers mean?


It is important to know the age of a vehicle before purchasing it to understand how much insurance will cost and to assess the quality of the car. The third and fourth digits, the only numbers on the plate, signify the year that the vehicle was made. This is called the ‘age identifier’.
 
For example, a vehicle that was made between March 1st 2022 and August 31st 2022 will be registered with ‘22’ as the age identifier on the plate. When the plate change happens in September, you simply add 50 to this number, which is why the plates have ‘72’ from 1st September 2022. To see this again in practice, look back to the 2019 plate going from ‘19’ to ‘69’ in September 2015, and the 2009 plate going from ‘09’ to ‘59’ in September of 2009. This has been the number plate standard across all vehicles registered since 2001, so anybody is able to quickly work out the age of a vehicle.
 

You can see how old a car is by the numbers in the registration plate:
 
Year of Car Registration Plate from March-August Plate from September onwards
2016 16 66
2017 17 67
2018 18 68
2019 19 69
2020 20 70
2021 21 71
2022 22 72
2023 23 73
2024 24 74
2025 25 75
 


 

What about the letters?



The first two letters of the number plate that appear before the age identifier also have meaning. The DVLA refers to these two letters as ‘memory tags’, and they represent the region where the car was registered. The first letter is the overall region, and the second letter tells us the postal area in the region.

Here is a table of the memory tags and what region they are referring to:
 
DVLA Memory Tag Identifier Region
AA-Ay Anglia
BA-BY Birmingham
CA-CY Cymru
DA-DY Deeside to Shrewsbury
EA-EY Essex
FA-FY Forest & Fens
GA-GY Garden of England
HA-HY exc HW Hampshire & Dorset
HW Isle of Whight
KA-KY Borehamwood to Northampton
LA-LY London
MA-MY exc MN & MAN Manchester & Merseyside
MN & MAN Isle of Man
NA-NY North
OA-OY Oxford
PA-PY Preston
RA-RY Reading
SA-SY Scotland
VA-VY Severn Valley
WA-WY West of England
YA-YY Yorkshire


The remaining three letters at the end of the number plate are purely random, and are just used to help identify individual cars. Every number plate is unique to a specific vehicle, and even cars with personalised and customised number plates are still originally registered with a number plate that uses this system.